Animals cannot enter or leave an agricultural area without a fence. Various materials can be used to construct a fence. Material selection depends on the terrain, location and type of animal(s) in the enclosure.
Domesticated livestock roamed freely before fences were developed. In areas where they were not welcome, they were fenced out of garden plots and crop fields. As populations grew and row crops were widely used, livestock farmers had no choice but to enclose their animals. Fence repairs Perth provides information about this topic as well.
Wood and stone were two common materials for building early fences.
Fencing types
Timber
The most common type of fencing is wood. There is a wide variety of wood to choose from, which provides a traditional look at a reasonable cost. Cedar, pine, or redwood, as well as other types of wood, are available, and their prices vary. Polyurethane stains and preservatives are usually applied to wood fencing to make sure that it lasts longer and resists insects and rot.
Additionally, wood can be harvested from land with existing forests that can be used for energy production. On horse farms and in barns, it is common to find wood fences that keep livestock close to each other. There are also times when it is connected to polymers or wires with electricity.
Pipe
It is possible to build sturdy, low-maintenance, and strong steel pipe fences. The use of stranded cable can also be used with corrals, pens, and continuous fencing. Choose between galvanized and ungalvanized and painted models based on your preference.
Depending on the market, pipe fencing has varying prices. When there are oil fields nearby, specialized scrap metal companies can provide scrap pipe at a lower price.
Polyvinyl chloride / Rubber
It is made up of vinyl, polypropylene, nylon, polythene, and other synthetic materials. Horse fences using synthetic materials became popular in the 1980s. Farms and residential properties often have fences.
Maintaining a vinyl fence after it has been installed is easy. There are also no special maintenance requirements. Additionally, vinyl fences are susceptible to deterioration when exposed to extreme temperatures.
Wire
A fence is held up by tension between wooden posts, typically at corner posts, ends, and key points along its large span, which can measure 150 feet to 1000 feet in length. The wires are held upright by smaller posts positioned between each brace.
Nine to seventeen gauge wire is the most commonly used. Larger wire diameter is associated with a smaller gauge number. Fence wire with a thinner gauge number will have a higher gauge number. Wire for electric fences generally ranges in thickness from 14 gauge to 17 gauge.
There are 3 types of wire fencing.
Barb-tipped wires
Steel fences with sharp edges spaced regularly along their length have been constructed with barbed wire since the 19th century. Since it is the first livestock restraining wire technology, it can be used for building inexpensive fences.
Barbed wire comes in a variety of types. There are generally three to five types of strands. An inexperienced fencer can easily construct the fence using only fence posts and wire, along with staples to attach the wire to the posts.
It is imperative that you take precautions (to prevent injury) when handling barbed wire fencing. In order to avoid bodily harm, make sure you wear gloves, protective clothing, and boots. Barbed wire should not be used to build livestock fences. When animals come into contact with barbed wire, they will likely suffer injuries.
Weaved Wire
The wire strands are knotted to give the illusion that they are woven. In comparison to wood, pipe, and other fencing options, woven wire is less expensive and safer than basic wire.
When coupled with barbed wire, woven wire fences can be used to contain pigs, sheep, or goats.
It should be noted that woven wire with big openings (also called sheep fencing) is potentially hazardous to wild animals. There are narrower, smaller openings located on the top and larger ones located on the bottom.)
Linked Chains
Chain-link fences are made up of wire woven together. These fences are galvanized or steel. Chain-link fencing, for example, uses diamond-shaped wires bent vertically. Two wires are hooked together to form a chain-link fence.